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To
understand the various epistles, it is necessary to understand who they are written to and understand a little something about
the subject and the time.
The book of Galatians was written to the people of the city of Galatia. And these people were Gentiles who knew
nothing about the things of God until they were converted. It was also written to certain Jews who lived among these Gentiles.
And these Jews wanted the Galatians to be circumcised in order to be integrated into the Judaic or Mosaic community.
And Paul was writing on the subject of circumcision to point out the meaning of circumcision, and to point out
the differences between the Mosaic Covenant, and the New Covenant regarding the subject of circumcision.
The book of Galatians, Paul, an apostle, not called of men, neither by man, but
by Jesus Christ and God the Father, who raised him, that is, Christ from the dead.
Paul here is saying that he is not of man, but was called directly by the Father and by Jesus Christ. He was
not ordained by any man.
Those who talk about apostolic succession, who talk about apostles or popes ordaining their successors, or a
choice of a successor to an apostle should listen to Paul here. He says, he was not ordained or called or chosen by any man
but was called directly by God and Jesus Christ. Paul now writing, Verse 2: And all the brethren which are with me are writing unto the churches of Galatia: Grace be to you and peace
from God the Father, and from our Lord Jesus Christ, Who gave himself for our sins that he might deliver us from this present
evil world, according to the will of God and our Father, that is, the will of the one who is God, and who is God the Father.
To whom be glory for ever and ever. Amen.
I marvel that you are so soon removed from him that called you into the grace of Christ, unto another gospel.
Paul is saying, I'm amazed that you are turning from the grace of Christ to another gospel. But this is not another; but there be some that trouble you, and would pervert the gospel
of Christ. But though we, or an angel from heaven, preach any other gospel unto you than that which we have preached unto
you, let him be accursed. As we said before, so say I now again; if any man preach any other gospel
unto you than that you have received, let him be accursed. Paul is pronouncing a curse
on anyone who is changing the doctrines that were originally preached by Paul to these people. He's saying, I told you
the truth. Therefore, let anyone who is perverting that truth be accursed.
Verse 10: For do I now persuade men, or God? Or do I seek to please men? For if
I yet pleased men, I should not be the servant of Christ. Paul is saying, I am not trying
to please you people. I am not trying to please either the Jews among you or the Gentiles. I am pleasing Christ. I am a servant
of Christ. And what I'm telling you is the truth of Christ and is not for the benefit of a particular group, either Jew
or Gentile. It is the truth and the gospel of Jesus Christ. But
I certify you, brethren, that the gospel, which was preached of me is not after man. But I neither received it of man, neither
was I taught it, but by the revelation of Jesus Christ. Paul is clearly saying that
these things were revealed directly to him from Jesus Christ. Through inspiration or direct teaching, one can argue that but
the point is he was not taught these things by Peter or James or John or any of the other apostles or disciples. He understood
these things through the direct inspiration and teaching of Jesus Christ.
Those who accept the Primacy of Peter, heresy, this doctrine that Peter was the chief apostle, and that God only works through one man from the top down, he only
works through Peter, should ask themselves why Christ did not do this. Why he directly inspired Paul, and taught Paul these
things, and why these things did not come through Peter. I think that's a valid question for those who stand by the Primacy
of Peter teaching.
Verse 13: For you have heard of my conversation or conduct in past time in the Jews'
religion, how that beyond measure I persecuted the church of God, and wasted it: And profited in the Jews' religion above
many my equals in mine own nation, being more exceedingly zealous for the traditions of my fathers. For when it pleased God,
who separated me from my mother's womb, and called me by his grace, To reveal his Son in me, that I might preach him among
the heathen; immediately I conferred not with flesh and blood. Paul here is trying to appeal
to the Jews amongst the Galatians. And tell them how very zealous he was for the Mosaic covenant and for the religion of his
people, the religion of the Pharisees. He was saying, I was very zealous for these things. I know them. I understand them
and I know where you guys are coming from. But when I was struck down in the flesh, I immediately conferred, not with flesh
and blood, but with the spiritual Jesus Christ. Christ appeared to him in the
form of a spirit. He was in fact a spirit after his resurrection, he became a spirit and he appeared to
Paul. So, Paul was not then conversing with flesh and blood, with human beings, but with the real Jesus Christ.
He did not receive this inspiration or this understanding or this knowledge from Peter or any of the other apostles.
He received it directly from Jesus Christ.
He goes on: Neither went I up to Jerusalem unto those, which were apostles before
me; but I went into Arabia, and returned again to Damascus. So, Paul was struck down, as
we know in the book of Acts, he went to Damascus where he received his sight back. After a time, he went to Arabia and then
he returned to Damascus.
And then, after three years, I went up to Jerusalem to see Peter and abode with
him 15 days.
Now, I am not certain whether this man was three years in Damascus, after returning from Arabia; or whether it
was three years from the time he was struck down. But in either case, it was a period of at least three years from the time
that Christ appeared to him before he went to Jerusalem to see Peter and stayed with Peter 15 days.
So, Paul is saying here, he did not even speak to Peter till at least three years after he saw Christ. And he
did not speak to the other apostles either.
For in verse 19: But others of the apostles saw I none, except James the Lord's
brother. Now, the things which I write to you, behold, before God, I do not lie. And after I came into the regions of Syria
and Cilicia; And was unknown by face unto the churches of Judaea which were in Christ.
After three years, Paul spent 15 days with Peter and visited with James and then left Judaea and went to Syria
and Cilicia. And he was unknown in personal appearance or by his face to the churches; that is, the people of the church in
Judaea which were in Christ.
Paul had nothing to do with any of them; except Peter and James. And that; only, after he was taught by Christ
in the wilderness for three full years. Paul is emphasizing to the Jews and to the Gentiles in Galatia that he was taught
by Christ, that he was inspired and taught by Christ directly, and was not taught through Peter, or James, or John, or anybody
else.
That says a lot about this idea that Peter was the chief apostle, and that God only works through one man. That
is simply not true. It is a lie. God works through whomever he wants, whenever he wants, wherever he wants and in
whatever way he wants.
Verse 23: But they that had heard only, That he which persecuted us in past times
now preaches the faith which once he attacked and destroyed. And they glorified God because of me or in me. Then, 14 years
after that, I went up again to Jerusalem with Barnabas, and took Titus with me also.
So, 3 years and 15 days in Jerusalem and then 14 years later, he goes back to Jerusalem. And in Verse of chapter
2: And I went up by revelation, and communicated unto the people there the gospel which I preach among the Gentiles, but privately
to them which were of reputation, lest by any means I should run, or had run, in vain.
Paul is saying three years in the wilderness, 15 days in Jerusalem, then 14 years later going back to Jerusalem,
he sought out and communicated in private with the leaders of the people of reputation to communicate with them, to see whether
they were on the same page and whether they were teaching the same things. So, that he can determine whether I had run or
taught things in vain, or gone astray.
He was humble enough to say, I've got to communicate with these people and make sure we're all in agreement,
that we're all on the same page, and we're all saying the same thing, and we're all accurate and correct according
to the Scriptures, and according to the inspiration of Jesus Christ. Now, in verse 3: But neither Titus, who was with me, being a Greek, was compelled to be circumcised, that is, the people
in Jerusalem said this Greek fellow here should be circumcised. And they said that because of false brethren unawares brought
in, who secretly came in to privately or secretly spy out our liberty which we have in Christ Jesus, that they might bring
us into bondage: To whom we gave place by subjection, no, not for an hour. We did not submit to these people.
That the truth of the gospel might continue with you. We did not submit to these people because we want to set
an example for you Galatians and for all the people. Verse
6: But of these who seemed to be somewhat, whatsoever they were, it makes no matter to me, it means nothing to me for God
does not accept any man's person.
And we should remember that. Those people in the church, who are followers of Joe Tkach or Herbert
Armstrong or Rod Meredith, should remember that God accepts no man's person. What matters is not what these people say,
what matters is whether what they say is consistent with the word of God. And Paul was saying that here; about Peter and about
the apostles and disciples in Jerusalem. He said, it makes no matter to me, for God accepts no man person.
For they that seemed to be somewhat in conference added nothing to me: But contrariwise,
when they saw that the gospel of the uncircumcision or the Gentiles was committed unto me, as the gospel of the circumcision
or the Jews was committed to Peter; For he that wrought effectually in Peter to the apostleship of the circumcision or of
the Jews, the same was mighty in me toward the Gentiles.
That is, Jesus Christ through the Holy Spirit was doing a great work in Peter to and among the Jews and the same
Holy Spirit of Jesus Christ was doing a mighty work in Paul toward the Gentiles.
And when James, and Cephas, [Peter], and John,
who seemed to be pillars, perceived the grace that was given to me, they gave to me and Barnabas the right hands of fellowship;
that we should go unto the heathen, and they unto the circumcision.
Notice here that Peter and James and John were not jealous. And they didn't say, oh no God only works through
us. They said, it looks like God is doing something in you and we are giving you the hands of friendship and we are saying
that we support you and will help you and cooperate with you and let's work together. We are not jealous, and we are not
egocentric. God does not work through just us. He's obviously working through you also.
Verse 10: Only that they wanted that we should remember the poor; the same thing
which I also was forward to do. But when Peter was come to Antioch, there I withstood him to the face, because he was to be
blamed and to be resisted. For before that certain came from James, he did eat with the Gentiles: but when they were come
from James, he withdrew and separated himself, fearing them which were of the circumcision or of the Jews.
Did you get that? Did you hear that? You people who are into the Primacy of Peter, you people who think God works
through one man and that man has the right to do whatever he wants, Paul resisted God's apostle Peter.
Paul withstood him to his face. Paul said, you are wrong sir and what you are doing is wrong. There are very
few people who call themselves the Peter today. Would David Pack put up with such treatment? I doubt it. Would others, would
Herbert Armstrong have put up with that? I doubt it. No, Peter was not the chief
apostle. They were all working together and they were all inspired by God. God is building a tremendous building, a temple
which is his church. He is the builder, not any man. And he has many tools, and the various apostles, and prophets, and evangelists,
and so on; are only tools in the hands of God. And they need to acknowledge that and to acknowledge God's authority over
them and to acknowledge that Almighty God can use whatever tool he wants to; in whatever way he wants.
Yes, Paul withstood Peter because certain disciples from the Jews came to Antioch. And immediately Peter said,
well, I better be more careful here about what I do with these Gentiles because I might offend these Jews. And Paul withstood
him for that kind of duplicity.
Let's understand what's actually going on here. Under the Mosaic covenant, the Jews would not have anything
to do with the Gentiles because the Gentiles would render them unclean in some way. In Judaea at this time, Gentiles were
not invited into a Jewish home. A Jew did not go into a Gentile's home. They did not associate with one another in any
way.
The only way that there could be an association is if a Gentile was circumcised and committed himself to the
Mosaic covenant, committed himself to the commandments. In that case, this Gentile was grafted into Israel. He became, considered
a Jew, and no longer was considered a Gentile. He was grafted in. We can find this commandment
in the book of Exodus 12:48 And when a stranger shall sojourn with thee, and will keep the Passover
to the LORD, let all his males be circumcised, and then let him come near and keep it; and he shall be as one that is born
in the land: for no uncircumcised person shall eat thereof. But the fact is, the Jews
did not associate with the Gentiles. And yet Peter was associating with Gentiles until some Jewish visitors came up to Antioch
from Jerusalem and Peter said, well, I better not associate with these Gentiles anymore because I'll offend the Jewish
brethren.
In Verse 13: And the other Jews which were among us dissembled likewise with him;
insomuch that Barnabas himself was carried away with their dissimulation.
And they all got all upset about associating with Gentiles and they begin to separate themselves from the Gentile
converts, to separate from the Gentile Christians because they had not been circumcised and they had not been brought into
the Mosaic covenant.
But when I, that is Paul saw that they walked
not uprightly according to the truth of the gospel, I said unto Peter before them all, If you, being a Jew, live after the
manner of Gentiles.
That is, you're not so concerned with all of these Jewish things like fasting on certain days of the week
and so on which were traditions of the Pharisees. And if you're not concerned about the traditions of the Pharisees anymore,
and you live similarly to the Gentiles, and you do not live as do the Jews or the Pharisees, according to the traditions,
why compellest you the Gentiles to live like the Jews?
We who are Jews by nature [being
converted into spiritual Jews], and not sinners of the Gentiles, knowing that a man is not justified
by the works of the law, that is, by the deeds and traditions of men but is justified by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we
have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by
the works of the law shall no flesh be justified. Paul here is speaking about
becoming justified before God. And he is saying that no flesh or no person can be justified before God by their deeds. They
can keep all kinds of traditions and fast three days week and avoid associating with Gentiles, which is the subject here actually.
And that is not going to justify them. They can only be justified by faith in Jesus Christ, by accepting Christ sacrifice
for their sins. Simply because no matter how perfectly the law is kept, it still does not atone for past sin.
We can wake up today, and say we're going to be perfect from here on out forever. But that doesn't pay
for previous sins. To have those sins paid for, to have an atonement made between us and God, that comes only through repentance
and faith in the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
So, Paul is saying, you can't be justified, you can't be made right with God by your actions. You can
only be made right with God by having the sacrifice of Jesus Christ applied to you, through your faith in the sacrifice of
Christ. That's what justifies you.
After that, you go forward; avoiding sin and keeping the commandments. But keeping the commandments does not
justify you. It is sacrifice of Christ which justifies you and makes you right with God and atones for past sins.
Verse 17: But if, while we seek to be justified by Christ, we ourselves also are
found sinners, that is, if we continue in sin, is therefore Christ the minister of sin? God forbid.
Once we are justified by faith in the sacrifice of Christ, we are not to continue in sin as Paul said, God forbid.
Verse 18: For if I build again the things, which I destroyed, that is, my sinful
nature, I make myself a transgressor.
If I have destroyed my sinful nature, and then being justified by my faith in the sacrifice of Christ, and then
I go out and continue the sin, I am still a transgressor. For I through the law am dead
to the law, that I might live unto God. Verse 20: I am crucified with Christ: nevertheless, I
live.
He's saying his old man,
his old sinful man is now dead. And he is now going to live; in the future, in Christ. So, as Christ was crucified for our
sins, therefore the old sinful man is also destroyed. The crucifixion and sacrifice of Jesus Christ has paid the penalty for
sin.
Our faith in Christ and his sacrifice atones for that sin. And that sinful man, that sinful nature is dead and
gone, and we rise up new persons in Christ. And Jesus Christ can then dwell in us through the power of God's Holy Spirit,
and when he [Christ] is dwelling in us, he will do the things he has always done within us, that is, he will keep the Father's
commandments and we will keep the Father's commandments as we are led by the spirit of Christ.
God's spirit is not divided against God. God's spirit is the spirit and nature of God. God is not divided
against himself. He keeps his commandments. Christ says, I have kept my Father's commandments and the Holy Spirit of God
will empower us and lead us to also keep God's commandments; to turn away from sin.
I do not frustrate the grace of God: for if righteousness come by the law, then
Christ death is in vain.
That is, if we have sinned, and we could stop sinning by and on our own volition and be perfect from this point
onward: What about past sins? You see, keeping the law from this point forward does not atone for past law breaking. Only
the sacrifice of Jesus Christ can atone for past law breaking. And then, the Holy spirit is given to us, and empowers us to
go forward, keeping God's commandments.
Chapter 3 of Galatians: O foolish Galatians, who hath bewitched you, that you should
not obey the truth, before whose eyes Jesus Christ hath been evidently set forth, crucified among you? This only would I learn
of you, Received you the Spirit, that is the Holy Spirit by the works of the law, by keeping the commandments, or by the hearing
of faith?
Did you receive the Holy Spirit, by now starting to keep the commandments or did the penalty for sin have to
be paid? And is it your faith in Christ’s atoning sacrifice, which permitted the Father to give you his spirit, which
brought you into atonement with the Father, and into a relationship with the Father, so that he could give you his spirit?
Are you so foolish? Having begun in the Spirit, are you now made perfect by the
acts of the flesh? Have you suffered so many things in vain? If it be yet in vain. He, theretofore, or he, therefore, that
ministers to you the Spirit, and works miracles among you, doeth he it by the works of the law, or by the hearing of faith?
Even as Abraham believed God, and it was accounted to him for righteousness. Know you therefore that they which are of faith,
the same are the children of Abraham.
The subject of the book of Galatians; was the problem that some Jewish converts had with associating with some
Gentile converts who had not been circumcised and were not following certain Pharisaical traditions. That is the subject.
And Paul goes off on a slight tangent and he starts talking about being saved by faith, and being forgiven through the atoning
sacrifice of Christ and living by faith in Christ, and being able then to keep the commandments to the indwelling of Christ.
And Paul, now, is returning to the original subject. Paul is making the point here that those people who have
faith, who believed God, who obey him, who have faith in the atoning sacrifice of Christ and keep God's commandments through
faith and not through their own kind of carnal idea that they can do it by their own strength and their own power. But they
do it through faith in God and they believe God. Paul is making the point that
these people are Abraham's children. Know you not therefore that they which are of faith, the same are the children of
Abraham. So, Paul is telling these Jews here that it is not just they who are the children of Abraham, but it is everyone
who has received the atoning sacrifice of Christ and had it applied to them. Everyone who is filled with God's spirit,
everyone who is filled with faith in God, all of them, both Jew and Gentile, are people of faith and are the children of Abraham.
So, Paul is trying to heal the rift here between certain Jews and certain Gentiles in saying that all of you
are the children of Abraham, if you have faith in God and in Christ. Verse
8: And the scripture, foreseeing that God would justify the heathen through faith, preached before the gospel unto Abraham,
saying, In thee shall all nations be blessed. So, then they which be of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.
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PART TWO
Yes, the heathen or the Gentiles are grafted
into Israel, into a spiritual Israel, being filled with faith in God. They are obedient for Abraham believed God when God
said, go and leave your home, and travel to the strange country that I will give you.
Abraham believed God. Abraham acted on that belief and obeyed God. That is faith. Faith is not just belief, it
is action based on belief. We can believe all we want and if we do nothing about it, it has done us absolutely no good. We
must believe God, and we must act on that belief by doing what God says. So,
then, they which are of faith are blessed with faithful Abraham.
Verse 10: For as many as are of the works of the law are under a curse: for it is written, Cursed is every one
that continues not in all things which are written in the book of the law to do them.
Paul is saying here, if you don't have faith and if you break the law in even the smallest point, you are
cursed and you must pay the penalty for having broken the law. The penalty is death. And the only way to be saved from being
forced to pay that penalty is to have faith in the promises and the sacrifice of Jesus Christ.
But that no man is justified by the law in the sight of God, it is evident: for,
the just shall live by faith. And the law is not of faith: but, the man that does them shall live in them. Christ hath redeemed
us from the curse of the law, that is, the penalty of having broken the law, being made a curse for us, having died for us:
for it is written, Cursed is every one that hangeth on a tree. The law itself is not
a curse. It is a great blessing. But there is a curse of the law and the curse of the law is the penalty that must be paid
when the law is broken. And when the law is broken, the penalty to be exacted is death.
And we can only be saved from that penalty through the atoning sacrifice of Jesus Christ and through
our faith in Christ’s sacrifice and our faith in God. And at which point, we will be given God's spirit, and the
spirit of Christ and of the Father will dwell in us, empowering us to keep the commandments.
And if we should slip now and then or here and there, we have faith that Christ sacrifice will atone for us.
That does not justify continuing in sin. It does not justify habitual sin. But it is there to save us, when and if we do slip.
Verse 14: That the blessing of Abraham might come also on the Gentiles through Jesus
Christ; that we might receive the promise of the Spirit through faith.
The Spirit of God, which empowers us to keep God's law, which imparts us with a very nature of God, that
Holy Spirit is given through the promise of the spirit through faith. It is given because of our faith in the sacrifice of
Christ and our willingness to obey Christ and the Father, and turn from our sins.
Brethren, I speak after the manner of men; Though it be but a man's agreement
or covenant, yet if it be confirmed, no man disannuls, or adds to it.
When you have a firm covenant or a contract with somebody, nobody can break it or disannul it or change it. It's
there. There's a commitment made between two people. Now,
to Abraham and his seed were the promises made. He said not, and to seeds, as of many; but as of one, And to thy seed, which
is Christ.
So, the promise of God to Abraham was that Abraham, your seed or your descendant shall bless all people.
And this I say, that the covenant, that was confirmed before of God in Christ, the
law, which was four hundred and thirty years later, cannot disannul that covenant or that promise that God made to Abraham,
that it should make the promise of no effect. That is, Jesus Christ acting
as God before he was made flesh told Abraham, in your seed shall all flesh be blessed. And the law coming 430 years later
at Sinai cannot disannul the promise that God made to Abraham. As a slight aside here, that is why the descendants of Abraham,
that is, the tribes of Israel and Judaea are being blessed in this latter day.
The Mosaic covenant ended with the death of the husband. However, God's promises have
not ended. And he is keeping the promises he made to Abraham, to Isaac, to Jacob, to Joseph, to Moses that he would bless
their descendants. And God is keeping his promise. And their descendants are being blessed at this time.
And because of the overspreading of our abominations, the blessing will be stopped and we will be corrected.
But we are receiving the blessings that were promised to Abraham, to Isaac, to Jacob, to Joseph and so on.
And Paul is here talking about the blessing of the coming of Christ, of the coming of Messiah and his sacrifice;
for not just Jews but for all people of faith, all who would respond to the Father's call, all who would believe, all
who would ask for the sacrifice of Christ to be applied to them, all who would ask in faith that the Holy Spirit be given
to them.
This promise made to Abraham that all flesh shall be blessed through his seed; one of his descendants is firm
and cannot be altered or change by subsequent covenants or laws. Therefore, the Mosaic covenant cannot alter the promise of
Christ, that God made to Abraham.
For if the inheritance be of the law, it is no more of a promise: but God gave it
to Abraham by promise.
So, God's promise to Abraham was a promise and had nothing to do with the Mosaic covenant and the
various laws. It was a personal promise of God to Abraham. Verse
19: Wherefore, then, serveth the law? The law was added because of transgressions or wickedness, till the seed, that is, the
one seed should come to whom the promise was made; and it was ordained by angels in the hand of a mediator. Now, a mediator
is not a mediator of one, but God is one. That is, a mediator mediates
between two parties. A mediator does not just deal with one party. And there is one mediator between God and man and that
is Jesus Christ. He came as our mediator, and our deliverer, and our sacrifice. And he mediates between us and God.
Is the law then against the promises of God?
Are God's commandments and the Mosaic covenant, somehow contrary to or against the promises of God? Of course
not.
As Paul says, God forbid: for if there had been a law given which could have given
life, truly righteousness should have been by the law. But the law cannot provide
life. It doesn't provide forgiveness. What provides forgiveness is the sacrificial law but not the law itself but the
actual application of that law, the actual sacrifice of the Creator. So,
the righteousness should have been by the law. The scripture hath concluded that all are under sin, that the promise of faith
of Jesus Christ might be given to them who believe. But before faith came, we were kept under law and shut up unto the faith
which should afterwards be revealed.
He's saying, until faith came in, until the sacrifice of Jesus Christ came into the picture, until Christ
actually fulfilled his mission, we were all under the course of the law. We all face the penalty for having broken the law.
We were all facing death for having broken the commandments. It is when Christ’s sacrifice
was made that we can then have faith in the sacrifice; that it atones for our sin. And faith enters into the picture and the
concept of being killed for our sin fades away, as we are justified by our faith that Christ paid the penalty in our place.
Verse 24: Wherefore the law was our schoolmaster to bring us to Christ, that we
might be justified by faith. For after faith is come, we are no longer under a schoolmaster.
When faith has come in to the picture, we are no longer facing the penalty of death.
For you are all the children of God through faith in Christ Jesus. For as many of
you as have been baptized into Christ have put on Christ. Christ is dwelling in you through
the power of God's spirit. Therefore, and Paul is getting back to the point here.
There is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither bond nor free, there is neither
male nor female: for you are all one in Christ Jesus. And if you be Christ, then are ye all Abraham's seed, and heirs
according to the promise.
Paul comes back to the issue here. He is saying, you are not Jews and you are not Gentiles you are all heirs
together of the promise of faith and the promise that the sacrifice of Christ would be made and has been made. You all have
his sacrifice applied to you. You are all the children of Abraham because you are all filled with faith in Christ and in God.
This is the important thing. The important thing is not whether one is circumcised or not. In fact, circumcision
is a sign of the Mosaic Covenant. But the sign of the New Covenant is not circumcision in the flesh, it is circumcision of
the heart.
It is, the sign of the New Covenant is faith. Faith in Jesus Christ, faith in the Father, faith in the sacrifice
that was applied to blot out our sins. Faith that the Spirit of God is given to us and dwells in us and empowers us to keep
God's Commandments, that empowers us to please God and it fills us with the love of God.
It is faith. We shall now live by faith; because before we were dead having broken the law;
and sin is the transgression of the law, 1 John 3:4.
Sin is the transgression of the law. We have all broken the law at some point in our lives. Therefore, we are
all under the penalty of the law which is death. And it is faith in Jesus Christ and his sacrifice, that that sacrifice has
atoned for our sins and that we are brought into a proper relationship with God. And it is through that faith that the Holy
Spirit can be given to us; and that spirit then empowers us to keep the commandments in the future.
Once a penalty for breaking a law has been paid, that does not in any way justify continuing to break the law.
If you have a habit of going through red lights, and you go and pay a fine, and the next time you're caught, you tell
the judge, "Well, I paid the fine last time, I have a right to do it from now on." He's going to laugh at you,
and probably take away your license, and maybe give you a few days to cool off in the cell.
The fact is, when we pay a fine that pays for the past law breaking. It doesn't pay for any future law breaking.
And that is true with God as well, and it is true with God's commandments. The sacrifice of Christ applied to us, atones
for past law breaking. It does not permit us to indulge ourselves in future law breaking.
If we break the law in future, we must repent, and have the sacrifice applied again, or we will face the penalty
for that particular act of law breaking.
And there'll come a time, if we habitually break the law and say apply your sacrifice, apply it, apply it,
apply, he's going to get fed up with you. You're not sincere. You're not honest. You don’t really want to
keep my commandments. You're not really trying to please me. I've had it with you, forget it. My sacrifice is not
going to be applied to you anymore until you straighten up, and wake up, and start really genuinely repenting, and start really
genuinely trying to please God.
Faith saves us from the penalty of sin, which is death. It is faith and the sacrifice of Christ which saves us.
That faith does not entitle us to then go out and incur the penalty a second time, and a third, and a fourth, and on and on,
and on. No. Faith in the sacrifice, atones for past sin, past law breaking; and allows us to be reconciled with God. And that
atonement for sin places us into a proper relationship with God and through faith, we are given God's
Holy Spirit which will then empower us to keep his commandments from now on.
Now, Paul continues with his guidance and instruction to this people, trying to reconcile the Jews and the Gentile
converts with each other, and make them realize that they are all part of the same body, and through faith, they are all the
children of Abraham.
Chapter 4 of Galatians: Now, I say, that the heir or an heir, as long as he is a
child, differs nothing from a servant, though he is the lord of all.
If you are inheriting a huge estate but you're still a child, you need to learn how to handle that responsibility
before that responsibility can be given to you. And
the child is under tutors and governors until the time appointed of the father. Even so we, when we were children, were in
bondage under the elements of the world. That is, we were subject to the evils of this world, to the lust of the flesh.
But when the fullness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman,
made under the law, to redeem them which were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.
He is saying here that Christ became flesh, made of a woman, under the law. That is Mary herself had at some
point in her life committed some sin for sure, as we all have; and she was worthy to die. And Christ died for her, as much
as for anybody else. For we are all facing the penalty of the law; until the atoning sacrifice of Christ is applied to us.
That we might receive the adoption of sons, Verse 6. And because you are sons, God
hath sent forth the Spirit of his Son into your hearts, crying, Abba, Father.
So, the spirit of his son, that is, the spirit of Jesus Christ; the Holy Spirit is the spirit of Jesus Christ.
And Jesus Christ said, I can do nothing of myself. All things I have done by the Father. And again, he said: I have kept my
Father's commandments.
And that same spirit will be given to you and you will be able to cry, Father, Father, with true genuine love
and have a real, true, genuine relationship, a father-son relationship with him through the spirit of Christ dwelling in you
as Christ was the Son of the Father, as Christ loved the Father, as Christ obeyed the Father. You with the spirit of the Son,
the spirit of Christ will love the Father, will obey the Fatherl will please the Father. And will have the same kind of relationship
with the Father that Jesus Christ had.
Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but you are a son; and if a son, then an heir
of God through Christ.
That is, when we have that kind of relationship with the Father and we become the sons of the Father, we are
also heirs and will receive an inheritance of the Father along with Christ. We will be part of God's kingdom. Christ will
be king of kings over all the earth and we will have a part, receiving a portion of that inheritance working with Christ as
a brother and fellow heir.
Howbeit then, when ye knew not God, ye did service unto them which by nature are
not gods. But now, after that ye have known God, or rather you are known of God, how is it, how can you turn again to the
weaker and beggarly elements, whereunto you desire to be in bondage?
Paul is saying here, you have been justified by faith. Why would you go back into sin? Why would you go once
again into the bondage of sin and of law breaking, when you have been liberated from that?
Verse 10: For you observe days, and months, and times, and years.
He's talking here about various Jewish things about fasting two or three times a week and doing special things
on special days. He's talking about tradition here. He is not talking about God's commanded Sabbath or God's commanded
holy days. He is talking about the traditions of men, as it says; he's talking about coming again into the weak and beggarly
elements of this world.
The things of God are not weak and beggarly. They are holy and right and just and good as Paul says in another
place, the law of God is holy. But why then do you seek to turn away from the things of God and go back to these beggarly,
weak things? Go back to observing all of these traditions and so on, including the tradition of not eating with the Gentiles,
unless they've been circumcised.
This is a tradition and it's wrong. It's wrong to say you can't go into a Gentiles' house least
you become unclean when these Gentiles are converted and they are keeping the commandments, so why would you be unclean to
associate with them? This attitude is wrong.
I am afraid of you, lest I have bestowed upon you my labors in vain. Brethren, I
beseech you, be as I am; for I am as you are or as you should be: you have not injured me at all. You know how through infirmity
of the flesh I preached the gospel unto you at the first. And my temptation, which was in my flesh you despised not, nor rejected;
but received me as an angel of God, even as Jesus Christ. Where is then the blessedness you spake of? For I bear you record,
that, if it had been possible, you would have plucked out your own eyes, and have given them to me.
Paul here is talking about a weakness in his sight as a result of him being struck down by that bright light
on the road to Damascus. And God allowed him to have a partial distortion of his vision from the time forward as a continual
reminder of what had been required to turn him to the truth. Verse
16: Am I therefore become your enemy, because I tell you the truth?
Paul is trying to emphasize to these people that what he is telling them is the truth, that they should remember
that both Jews and Gentiles are the heirs of Abraham. They are the children of Abraham, the children of faith. And they should
not look down on each other or refuse to associate with each other. They
zealously affect you, but not well; yea, they would exclude you, that you might affect them. But it is good to be zealously
affected always in a good thing, and not only when I am present with you. My little children, of whom I travail in birth again
until Christ be formed in you, I desire to be present with you now and to change my voice; for I stand in doubt of you. Tell
me, you that desire to be under the law, do you not hear the law? That is, you people who think the law can save you.
Do you not hear the law itself? For it is written, that Abraham had two sons, the
one by a bondmaid, the other by a freewoman. But he, who was of the bondwoman, was born after the flesh.
That is, this is an allegory. The one who was born of the bondwoman, the servant, was born after the flesh, is
a likeness of the things of this world. But he who was born of the freewoman was by promise. That is, God had promised Abraham
that his wife Sarah would have a son.
There was a promise there. And further, she was his legal, lawful wife. And these
things are an allegory: for these are the two covenants; the one from the Mount Sinai, which genders to bondage, which is
Agar. For this Agar is Mount Sinai in Arabia, and answers to Jerusalem which now is, and is in bondage with her children.
But Jerusalem which is above is free, which is the mother of us all.
Paul is saying here that the physical Jerusalem is a type of the Mosaic covenant; made at Sinai. And there is
no salvation promised there and there is no atonement or forgiveness for sin there. There is no promise of eternal life. There
is no promise of the Holy Spirit. There is no promise of all these things.
The Mosaic covenant promises that God will bless the people. There will be a great and wealthy nation if, and
that's a big if, they'll be faithful to the Covenant and obedient to their husband. And the whole book of Deuteronomy
is a warning from Moses telling the people they must obey God to receive the blessings of the Mosaic covenant. And if they
do not obey God, they will eventually have those blessings withdrawn and removed.
Now, the Mosaic covenant was to end because there was no salvation. The new covenant, which is a picture or pictured
by the new Jerusalem. The new covenant is a heavenly thing, a divine thing in which the Creator God himself gives his life
for his creation.
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PART THREE
And those who are called and respond and have that sacrifice applied to them, can go forward in faith, justified
before God to keep his commandments and to have a relationship as a true son of God the Father and as a man of faith, a true
child of Abraham.
Paul is saying over and over and over again here that all those who are of faith and have the sacrifice of Christ applied
to them, are the true children of Abraham. And those who are of the Mosaic covenant are under the penalty of sin because they
lack faith and do not accept the sacrifice that could save them. There was no effective atonement
for sin in the Mosaic Covenant; because the death of lambs and cattle could not truly atone for sin; being of much less value
than men. Those called during that dispensation were called in faith looking forward to the promise of the sacrifice of messiah
for their sin. Later the Mosaic covenant ended with the death with one of the parties so there is no covenant anymore of the
Mosaic type. Atonement for sin is all about FAITH in God’s promise that the death of Messiah would
truly atone for all sin repented of.
Now there is only the New Covenant and those who lack faith, regardless of whether they call themselves Jews
or Hindus or whatever, if they lack faith in Christ, then the atonement of Christ, the sacrifice of Christ cannot be applied
to them. Therefore, their law breaking cannot be atoned for. For
it is written, rejoice, thou barren that bears not; break forth and cry, thou that travails not: for the desolate hath many
more children than she which hath an husband. Now, we, brethren, as Isaac was, are the children of promise. But as then he
that was born after the flesh.
That is, after the carnal manner, that is Abraham consorting with a slave, which was a matter of physical lust
and not of lawful marriage, and not of a promise of God, but was consorting with a slave.
And he who was born, that is, Ishmael after the flesh, persecuted him that was born
after the Spirit or after the promise, as Ishmael persecuted Isaac, even so it is now. Nevertheless what saith the scripture?
It says, cast out the bondwoman and her son: for the son of the bondwoman shall not be an heir with the son of the freewoman.
So, then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but of the free.
And we are heirs of God because we are a part of the new covenant of faith. Faith in the atoning sacrifice of
Christ: Faith in the power of God's spirit. And we have a good relationship with God if we are filled with the spirit,
and are keeping his commandments and in this way, we can call him our Father and he will call us his sons, and we shall receive
a reward and an inheritance.
Chapter 5: Stand fast therefore in the liberty wherewith Christ hath made us free,
yes his sacrifice has made us free from having to pay the penalty of death, and be not entangled again with the yoke of bondage,
which yoke is sin.
Once we are liberated from the penalty of sin, from the penalty of breaking the commandments through the sacrifice
of Jesus Christ and our faith in Christ and that sacrifice, we should not come again into bondage to sin. We should not continue
in sin. We should rather turn our backs on sin and start keeping the commandments.
Behold, I, Paul, say unto you, that if ye be circumcised, Christ shall profit you
nothing.
He is talking here about these Gentiles who are being told that they had to be circumcised to associate with
the Jews. And he was saying, if you do that, if you allow this people to force you to be circumcised then Christ has profited
you nothing. You haven't learned yet that you are the children of Abraham through faith in the sacrifice of Christ. It
is not this physical act which saves you. It is the sacrifice of Christ which saves you.
Verse 3: For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a debtor
to do the whole law.
That is, he is a debtor of
the law. He faces the penalty for sin because he is looking to physical actions and has not faith toward Christ and toward
God.
Christ is become of no effect unto you, whosoever of you are justified by the law;
you are fallen from grace.
There is the key. You cannot be justified by the law. You are justified through grace which is the pardon God
gives us because of the sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Christ paid the penalty for us, therefore the Father pardons us. He reaches
out and gives us grace or pardon. And in so doing, we are justified. But we cannot be justified by the law.
Let's read it again. Chapter 5 of Galatians, Verse 4: Christ is become of no
effect unto you, whoever of you are justified by the law; you have fallen from grace. For we through the Spirit wait for the
hope of righteousness by faith. For in Jesus Christ neither circumcision avails anything, nor uncircumcision; but faith which
works by love.
You did run well; who did hinder you that you should not obey the truth? This persuasion
comes not of him that called you.
Paul is here saying, you were not persuaded that this was required; by God or by Christ who called you. You are
persuaded of this by men. Men who wanted to force you to submit to their own ideas. No, you need to be circumcised in heart,
in the spirit; and have that covering, that veil that comes between you and God, that veil of sin: removed.
What circumcision is; is the removal of a piece of skin, which acts a veil or a covering. Spiritually speaking
in the New Covenant, it is the veil of sin which separates us from God which is removed by the sacrifice of Christ. That is
spiritual New Covenant circumcision, the removal of the sin. And that is what saves us and that is what justifies us.
The removal of a piece of skin from the flesh accomplishes nothing except that it caused people to consider themselves
to be part of the Mosaic covenant. It was a sign of the Mosaic covenant but it was not a sign of the removal of sin or of
anything spiritual. The removal of this physical piece of skin was just simply a symbol of the Mosaic covenant.
Now, in this time; spiritual circumcision is the removal of that veil or barrier of sin that comes between us
and God. And that can only be done through faith and the sacrifice of Christ. And we cannot be justified by cutting off a
piece of skin from off our bodies. We must have the sin removed; and sin is the transgression of the law. Therefore, when
Christ’s sacrifice is applied to us and that barrier, that veil of sin is removed, we must make sure it stays removed
by stopping our sinning.
We must not sin anymore because if we sin again, that wall, that veil, that covering goes right back up again
and separates us from God again. We need to make sure that that veil, that wall goes down to the sacrifice of Christ and is
demolished through our faith in his sacrifice and we must make sure that it is not built up again by continuing in sin.
A little leaven leavens the whole lump. Meaning, as it says in another place,
when you're breaking the law on one point, you have broken all of it. You have broken the whole law. The whole point here
is that a little bit of something which is wrong, or a false teaching; pollutes the whole lump. Even a small sin pollutes
us and separates us from God.
I have, confidence in you through the Eternal, that you will be none otherwise minded:
but he that troubled you shall bear his judgment, whosoever he is. And I, brethren, if I yet preach circumcision, why do I
yet suffer persecution? Then is the offence of the cross ceased. I would they were even cut off which trouble you.
For, brethren, you have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty for an occasion
to the flesh or an occasion to sin, but by love serve one another. For all the law is fulfilled in one thing; Thou shalt love
thy neighbor as thyself. But if you bite and devour one another, take heed that ye be not consumed of one another.
That is, if you're continually attacking one another, that's wrong. There is no love in that. Take heed
lest you destroy one another or consume one another. This
I say then, walk in the Spirit, and you shall not fulfill the lust of the flesh.
If you walk in the spirit of God, you're not going to be divided against God. You're not going to fulfill
the lust of the flesh. You are not going to sin. For
the flesh lust against the Spirit, and the Spirit against the flesh: and these are contrary the one to the other: so that
you cannot do the things that you would. That is, the things of God
are contrary to the things of the flesh and the things of this world. But if you are led of the Spirit,
you are not under the law or you are not facing the penalty for having broken the law because being led of the spirit, the
spirit will lead you to keep God's commandments. Now,
the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these: adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness, idolatry, witchcraft,
hatred, variance, emulations, wrath, strife, seditions, heresies, envyings, murders, drunkenness, revellings, and such like:
of the which I tell you before, as I have also told you in time past, that they which do such things shall not inherit
the kingdom of God.
Consider, they which do such
things shall not be in the first fruit, shall not be in the resurrection, shall not receive eternal life, shall not inherit
the Kingdom of God. Go back over these, and read these things, and do some meditation about envying, and emulation, and wrath,
and strife, and heresies, sedition, and idolatry, and witchcraft. Think about these things. Look them up, define them and
make that a good personal Bible study to learn because these are the things that will keep you out of God's kingdom, besides
the actual commandment breaking itself.
These are the things Paul is mentioning here. These are the heart and core of the lust of the flesh which lead
to commandment breaking. Commandment breaking is sin but sin always starts with a thought, an idea, a concept, a lust. And
those are the things Paul is talking about here. Give it some consideration
and do some study because they will keep you out of God's kingdom. Verse
22: But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance: against
such there is no law. And they that are Christ's have crucified the flesh with the affections and lusts thereof.
If we live in the Spirit, let
us also walk in the Spirit or conduct our behavior, conduct ourselves in spiritual manner. Let
us not be desirous of vain glory or provoking one another or envying one another.
Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual or spiritually
minded, restore such a one in the spirit of meekness; considering yourself, lest you also be tempted. Bear ye one another's
burdens, and so fulfill the law of Christ. For if a man think himself to be something, when he is nothing, he is deceiving
himself. But let every man prove his own work, and then shall he have rejoicing in himself alone, and not in another. For
every man shall bear his own burden. That is, everyone will be judged by his own conduct.
Let him that is taught in the word communicate unto him that teaches in all good
things. Be not deceived; God is not mocked: for whatsoever a man sows, that shall he reap. For he that sows to his flesh,
that is physical things and the lust of the flesh and breaks the commandment of God shall of the flesh reap corruption and
correction from God; but he that sows to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting. And let us not be weary in
well doing: for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not. As we have therefore opportunity, let us do good unto all men,
especially unto them who are of the household of faith. You
see how large a letter I have written unto you with mine own hand. As many as desire to make a fair show in the flesh, they
for sure constrain you to be circumcised; only lest they should suffer persecution for the cross of Christ.
And here, Paul is getting down to the meat of the very concept of why people who were of Jewish or Pharisaical
persuasion; of why Jewish converts were forcing the Gentiles to be converted.
It is because they were afraid of the other Jews. And they were afraid that if they consorted with Gentiles then
the whole big basic community of Pharisees would reject them. And they didn't want this. They wanted to make a show of
physical things so that they could have the pretense of doing things in the Christian, Christ like way; but still be accepted
by the Pharisees.
Verse 12, lest they should suffer persecution. For neither they themselves who are
circumcised keep the law. See they were circumcised on the eight day of their birth, but they didn't keep the commandments.
They go around sinning.
The Pharisees did all kinds of sins. You can read that in the gospel in the words of Christ. They did a lot of
things that were not right. But they were circumcised and they were proud of that circumcision.
For neither they themselves who are circumcised keep the law; but desire to have
you circumcised, that they may glory in your flesh. That is, these people don't
keep God's commandments but they're trying to force you to be circumcised so they can say, oh look at the converts
I made and look at how righteous I am because I got these people to agree with me.
Verse 14: But God forbid that I should glory, save in the cross of our Lord Jesus
Christ, that is, in the sacrifice of our Lord Jesus Christ by whom the world is crucified unto me, and I unto the world. For
in Christ Jesus neither circumcision avails anything, nor uncircumcision, but a new person. And as many as walk according
to this rule, peace be on them, and mercy, and upon the Israel of God.
From henceforth let no man trouble me: for I bear in my body the marks of the Lord
Jesus. Brethren, the grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit. Amen.
The whole subject of this book is about certain Pharisees converted to the faith, who are afraid of persecution
by the larger Jewish community, or the Pharisees. And they wanted to make a show in the flesh that they would not associate
with Gentiles unless those Gentiles were circumcised. Under the Mosaic covenant,
a Gentile could be grafted into Israel if he was circumcised, and committed to keeping the commandments. And these people,
these Jewish people, these Pharisees who are newly converted wanted to make a show that they were not going to associate with
these people, these Gentiles who were converted, who had that veil of sin removed by faith in Christ and a spiritual circumcision.
But they were going to somehow make a show for the rest of the Jewish community that they were still not associating with
these Gentiles so that they could maintain their standing in the community and they could sort of conceal their new faith
from them in order to avoid persecution. That is the root and core of it.
And Paul is saying over, and over, and over again; here that men are justified by FAITH. That is, sin is atoned
for through faith in the sacrifice of Christ. And we can go forward from there, living in a spiritual manner, we can stop
sinning, repenting from sin, turning away from sin. But the only atonement that exists for past sin is the sacrifice of Christ
and our faith in that sacrifice. And that all people of faith who had accepted and had their sins atoned for through the sacrifice
of Christ are the children of Abraham.
They are the children of faith. And one group should not lift up their noses and turn away from others because
of some physical thing or because they are afraid of being persecuted if they do associate. We are all brethren, we are all
of faith and we all need to associate with one another, love one another, help one another, encourage one another and be true
brothers and sisters, true brethren in Christ. And we should not look down
our noses on somebody in the faith because they were of a different race or because they have minor little differences. Like
one person might think, well, you know I don't eat meat. I want to be a vegetarian. Well, fine, if that's how you
feel, that's between you and God. It's not my business. Okay? And that's the attitude
we need to have toward these things. We have to say, let's not let the little physical things separate us as brothers.
Let's all stand together, as long as we have faith in God and Christ, as long as we are keeping God's commandments,
as long as we are trying our best, we should be loving one another, working together, helping one another, supporting one
another in every way that we can.
This idea that some group of people doesn't want to associate with another part of the brotherhood because
they're afraid of persecution is wrong. It is not godly love and it is not loyalty to the household of faith. Therefore,
it is sin.
And that's what the book of Galatians is talking about. It's talking about faith. It's talking about
justification from sin through the sacrifice of Christ, its talking about turning AWAY from commandment breaking and about
refusing to build again the sinful conduct of the past: and it's talking about brotherly love, and loyalty, and not being
afraid of persecution by outsiders who are not really converted. The Book of Galatians is about LOVE FOR ALMIGHTY GOD AND THE BRETHREN. A LOVE BORN OF FAITH
AND TRUST IN GOD!!!
james david malm copyright 2010
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